图为此次参与比较实验的样品。 中新财经记者 谢艺观 摄
近半数样品阻燃能力不佳
充电数据线大功率使用时,一旦出现异常,无论是自身过热导致自燃成为引燃源,或是靠近起火物品成为助燃源,甚至是其自身在燃烧过程中产生熔融滴落物进而引发其他物品起火,都会给人身财产安全带来危害。
比较试验结果显示,所有样品在试验前均满足耐压和绝缘电阻要求,但近半数样品阻燃能力不佳,特别是编织线外皮更易降低阻燃性。阻燃性能测试中失败的样品涉及品胜、小米等品牌。
截图自中消协报告。26%的样品压降测试结果不理想
电压下降越大说明电能损失越多,充电速率越低,甚至还会导致数据线发热,造成安全隐患。
比较试验结果显示,26%的样品压降测试结果不理想。46款样品中,有34款样品的压降低于750毫伏,有12款样品压降高于750毫伏,其中7款压降高于1000毫伏,售价仅2.14元标称品牌为“安科优/泰拉锋”的数据线最大压降高达2310毫伏。
截图自中消协报告。8款样品接口插拔性能表现不佳
在日常使用中,由于充电数据线与手机等移动通信终端接口插拔较频繁,容易出现接口损坏的情况,导致充电失效或其他安全问题。
比较试验结果显示,80%以上的样品通过了插拔测试,表现良好,且在测试后还能够正常使用且符合耐压和绝缘要求。
但有5款样品拔出力超限(数据线接口拨出力应该保持在一定的数值范围内,否则就导致接口过紧或过松,过紧易将移动设备损坏,过松易导致接触不良或短路),涉及标称品牌为安克(型号A8432)、TAFIQ(型号TFK001)、倍思(型号CAMRD-B01)、绿联(型号US155)、欧莱森(型号MS-PD020)等样品。
插拔试验之后,还有3款样品未通过耐压测试验证,说明性能受损不能正常使用,插拔耐久性不佳。涉及标称品牌为vivo(型号BK-C-19)、品胜(型号TC-FC-1000)、CHIJIE(型号HWSJX01)等3款样品。
截图自中消协报告。21款样品耐腐蚀性能较弱
充电数据线长期暴露在空气中,若金属裸露部分耐腐蚀性能差,可能因锈蚀引起导电通路断开,充电线失灵,也可能由于引脚锈蚀造成电阻过大,进而诱发充电过程中充电接口过热,存在烧毁接口等隐患。
中消协称,经24小时盐雾试验后发现,有25款样品的盐雾性能表现良好,具有较好的耐腐蚀性能;有16款样品出现不同程度的锈蚀,其中某无品牌样品因盐雾腐蚀出现护套脱落;有2款样品丧失充电功能。盐雾试验后,有2款样品未通过耐压测试验证,有1款样品未通过绝缘电阻测试验证。
截图自中消协报告。9款样品抗弯曲性能较差
日常使用中,充电数据线与手机等移动通信终端连接的部分经常弯折,容易出现线缆绝缘外皮破损或接口损坏的情况,导致充电失效或其他安全问题。
在抗弯曲试验中,有9款样品没有通过抗弯曲试验,其中有5款样品在试验完成后,充电功能失效,某无品牌样品充电接头已经完全断裂脱落;还有4款样品在抗弯曲试验后,未通过耐压测试验证。
截图自中消协报告。13款样品端口受压变形
充电数据线端口处遭受意外按压等应力时容易出现断裂。
经测试,有33款样品施力后没有变形,可正常使用。其余13款均发生变形,其中11款样品在推力施加的过程中,接口出现过度弯折现象。其中,标称品牌为品胜(型号TC-FC-1000)的样品,试验中接头完全脱落。标称品牌为安克(型号A8622)的样品,试验后充电功能失效。
截图自中消协报告。充电数据线行业执行标准各自为政
中消协表示,通过本次比较试验和相关市场调查,发现目前充电数据线行业存在产品标识不全、执行标准各自为政等典型问题。“样品明示的标准,绝大多数为企业标准,少数为已过时效期的行业标准,或与数据线产品无相关性的安全标准。”
中消协也强调,比较试验仅对测试样品进行性能优劣的比较,不做合格与否的判定。比较试验结果仅对样品负责,不代表同品牌不同型号、不同批次产品的性能状况。
对于企业/品牌所有人不认可为该品牌产品的第5号及第23号样品,中消协称,已通知平台追溯产品来源,希望平台尽快确认产品真伪,并对确实售卖假冒产品的商家进行清理。(完)
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。 资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。 因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。 日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。 Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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