资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。
2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
“大片感”依托于人性的深刻,而非奇情刺激****** 作者:黄启哲 “高燃!”“大片!”“下次可以去当群演吗?”昨天是第三个中国人民警察节,一部由昆明公安推出的原创微电影《针途》引发热议。仅在抖音“昆明警方发布”平台,该片就获21万点赞。根据真实事迹改编,《针途》时长30分钟,没有一般刑侦影视剧里动辄惊天的阴谋算计,或是激烈的打斗大场面,而是聚焦审讯嫌疑人的心理战,扎实呈现人民警察如何破获一起爆炸案的真实过程,让观众直呼过瘾。值得一提的是,影片从导演、演员再到主题曲演唱,均由人民警察参与,他们的本色呈现让网友感慨:“刑侦片还是警察自己拍得正宗。” 这两年,一批由各地公安系统单位主导拍摄的微电影、短视频,频频在网络“破圈”传播。盘点近期,就有上海公安微电影《老潘的咖啡店》、广西南宁公安微电影《警徽荣耀之父亲的散文诗》、兰州铁路公安微电影《放弃》等一批作品热播。此外,还有石家庄市公安《奔赴》、芜湖市公安《抽丝》等一批作品即将上线。B站联合出品的警务纪实节目《守护解放西》即将迎来第四季。节目播出三年多来热度口碑持续走高,一度拿下9.0的超高评分,其中的“名场面”不仅警示大众,也成为年轻人“二创”的素材。业内人士认为,这些作品创新普法宣传手段的同时,凭借真实的案件故事、对人性的深刻挖掘以及日益精良的拍摄,渐成影视市场同类型作品的有力补充。 不用刺激观众的肾上腺素照样拍出悬疑感十足的作品 “刑侦工作就像一根针,只要你找到关键部位落地,轻轻一戳就破了”,这是微电影“针途”一名的由来,比起一般商业电影里用惊险的打斗、飙车来刺激观众的肾上腺素,这部由一线干警操刀的小成本微电影花了更多的篇幅去展现警察与嫌疑人间言语的针锋相对。 菜市场突现炸弹,经多方围捕,嫌疑人落网。可在审讯中,嫌疑人猖狂开启下一起爆炸案的“倒计时预告”。原来,爆炸案还有同伙,为此,公安干警兵分两路,一路外线查询线索、排查可疑人员;一路内部专攻审讯,突破嫌疑人的心理防线……这个短短30分钟的微电影里,有叙事的变奏:故事从审讯室展开倒叙,在与“炸弹”赛跑的过程中,有与歹徒斗智的气定神闲,也有抓捕现场的紧张刺激。这个主要启用非职业演员的电影里,有人物:刑侦支队队长纳新制服嫌疑人勇猛无畏;审讯专家蒋彪审讯时不动声色、敏锐缜密;而刚当上警察三个月的年轻女警从见证前辈冒死行动的心有戚戚焉,到后来甘愿代替人质的大胆坦然,完成了人物的成长。这个以宣传普法为支点的公益作品中,一样有动人泪点:前辈为鼓励英勇制服歹徒的新人,讲起身患阿尔兹海默症的老人,在养老院冲向歹徒的故事——老警察不是因为患病糊涂忘了怕,只是还没忘记警察的本能。 很难想象,如此熟练镜头语言出自非专业出身的基层民警导演之手——在昆明市公安局宣传岗位工作的保航飞。原本这部为了参与内部比赛而拍摄的微电影,于去年12月29日上线,很快引发关注。昨天正值第三个中国人民警察节,有娱乐博主发文推荐“好会拍!好会演!”从而引发更广泛大众的转发点赞。 “剧组最大的开销是买盒饭”,影视人该从他们身上看到什么 比起早年间全权委托影视制作公司拍摄的“定向剧”,公安干警亲身参与拍摄演出的微电影让我们看到的,不只是公安系统的“藏龙卧虎”——基层民警也能拍出不逊于专业影视的优秀作品;更难得的,是在某些投资不菲却剧情悬浮、表演浮夸的刑侦剧集短视频“霸屏”当下,表现出了刑侦罪案剧应有的扎实与正气。于是在各个平台评论区,网友留言赞赏作品的同时,都提到“毫无表演痕迹,比当下某些明星演得好”“细节严谨,比一些影视剧真实多了”。 相比于根据英模事迹二度创作的微电影,《守护解放西》更是将一线干警侦办案件、调解纠纷的现场以“不停机、无死角、全记录”的方式直接呈现给观众。除了拥有“还原真实”这一共同的“破圈密码”之外,节目中不乏幽默与人情味的花字也引发Z世代观众的共鸣。真实严谨也乐于“整活”普法的背后,是公安干警守护人民、传播正义之声的公心。而这,也恰恰是当下一些影视剧亟待补上的一课。近些年,悬疑刑侦题材一直是大小屏的热播题材。在激烈竞争之中,一些主创不是用大投资铺陈大场面来制造视觉奇观,就是找来高颜值偶像来神话主角;甚至在一些剧情中过分追求奇情刺激,从而使刑侦题材作品逐渐跑偏。 据介绍,《针途》剧组的道具服装绝大多数都是借的、凑的,演职人员都是义务参与,要说花费最多的,保航飞笑言是“买盒饭”。然而就是这样一部作品,却被网友赞为“拍出了电影大片的既视感”。它的朴实技法与扎实台词提醒创作者,“大片感”依托于对真实与人性的深刻洞察,而非营造奇情诡谲恫吓观众。就拿《针途》中嫌疑人人格分裂的呈现来说,脑内其他人格被具象化围在嫌疑人身边七嘴八舌,很有戏剧张力。 而像保航飞这样一线警务工作者“跨界”编导演的成功案例不在少数。秦明创作的“法医秦明”系列小说目前已推出13部,而基于此改编的影视作品已达十余部,可谓不折不扣的“爆款大IP”。参与到公安部“猎狐”缉捕行动组之中的吕铮,既是缉捕队员又是宣传组成员,在整理案件资料的基础上写就了小说《猎狐行动》,此后他的小说《三叉戟》又被改编成同名电视剧。相比于技法与艺术成就,他们更为人所称道的,是对于真实的鲜活呈现。如今还工作在法医一线的秦明,并没有因为坐拥爆款IP而放弃本职。对于他而言,起笔时向大众普及法医工作、消除误解的初心一直都在。而不放弃对于这份职业的敬畏,或许是影视从业者触及刑侦题材时,应当找回的公心。(黄启哲) (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |